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IN CASE OF ACCIDENT

Please stop and help the injured. Under Section 134 of the Motor Vehicles Act, it is the responsibility of the driver of the vehicle involved in the accident to convey the injured to the nearest hospital/medical practitioner. In such a case, the doctor shall be duty bound to provide medical aid without waiting for any procedural formalities

POLLUTION
 

			Besides noise pollution, which has become a major problem on Indian roads, there is an eternal problem of emission which not only creates unsavory conditions for drivers on the road, but also detrimental to the atmosphere.
			Vehicles should be kept in a good condition and drivers should be careful  ensuring their vehicles do not emit smoke, visible vapors, sparks, ashes or oily substances.
			From the time a car completes one year, a PUC (Pollution Under Control) check has to be undertaken every six months by all car owners. This can be done at several agencies authorized by the State Government. It is obligatory to carry the PUC certificate (in original) while driving. The punishment for a pollution related offence is a fine of Rs.1000.

Smoke emitted by vehicles is the main cause of pollution - it causes several diseases such as bronchitis, asthma etc.

ALCOHOL & DRIVING

	Driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious offence in India. In the event of an accident in such a condition, the law deals with the offenders with great severity. The punishment is fine and/or imprisonment up to 6 months, and the driving license is suspended for at least six months.
	Drunken driving is one of the main reasons for vehicle accidents and is among the biggest life-takers on Indian roads.
	Alcohol goes from the stomach straight to the blood stream. The body takes about an hour to rid itself of one drink - this means that if one drinks at a rate faster than that, the alcohol content in the body will soon exceed tolerable limits.
	As the quantity of alcohol in the bloodstream rises, the brain is affected, and one's sense of judgment is skewed. At higher levels of intoxication, there are muscle control problems, blurred vision, and finally, a complete loss of physical co-ordination facilities. Given these facts, driving, even at low alcohol levels can be very dangerous.

INSURANCE

	No car can be driven without insurance.
	There are mainly two kinds of insurance covers: Motor Policy A (Act Only Policy or Third Party Insurance) and Motor Policy B (Comprehensive Policy)
	Motor Policy A: Liability is unlimited in case of injury or death, with added premium. Fire and Theft can also be covered. A specific claim for this should be made in the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal by the injured or legal heir of the deceased against the owner of the vehicle and his insurance company.
	Motor Policy B: This is a comprehensive policy wherein the Insurance company compensates the injured against loss/damage to the vehicle as a result of accident, fire, theft, earthquake, riots, strike, floods, terrorism, loss during transit by road, rail elevators etc. Extra fittings such as music systems, air-conditioners etc. can also be covered.
	A policy is valid from the moment a premium is required - from midnight to exactly a year later.
	It is advisable to get a policy renewed well in advance, as there is no grace period whatsoever and the fine imposed for driving without an insurance is severe.
	The policy is deemed to be renewed from the day the cheque for the premium is posted by the bank. It is therefore advisable to get a receipt for the same from the Insurance Company.
	A person purchasing a new vehicle should inform the insurance company within 14 days to have papers transferred to his name. When a vehicle is sold, the previous owner should inform the insurance company of its sale too.
	A vehicle owner is eligible for a no-claim bonus if adjusted against the premium of his new vehicle, even if past vehicle is sold, the new vehicle is supposed to be purchased within a period of three years if adjusted against the premium of his new vehicle, even if past vehicle is sold, the new vehicle is supposed to be purchased within a period of three years.

	The owner/driver should approach the nearest office of the insurance company for a spot survey, so that there is no dispute later regarding the cause of the accident, the level of damages etc.
	A report should be filed with the local police station and insurance company within 24 hrs.
	If there is no office of the insurance company nearby, any other subsidiary of the GIC can be contacted, namely New India Assurance, Oriental Insurance, United India Insurance, National Insurance. In case none of these offices can be contacted, a licensed surveyor can be contacted. However, in any case, the insurance company should be informed - this can be done even on public holidays.
	After the spot survey, the papers for the claim must be filed, and the vehicle should be assigned to a garage. Claims will be entertained after the insurance company deputes its surveyor for the final assessment on the basis of repair charges, cost of parts etc.
	Rubber and plastic parts, tyres, batteries are calculated at 50% depreciated value and glass is calculated at 100%. All other parts and extra fittings are calculated at 5% depreciation per year up to a maximum of 50%.
	Loss due to mechanical/electrical failure, and routine wear and tear is not included in a policy.
	If the driver is under the influence of alcohol during the time of the accident, no claims are entertained.
	No claim discount in premium is calculated on 'own damage' component of the policy. Under comprehensive policies, this discount is permitted if no claim is made during the year. It increases each year with a slab starting from 15% for the first year and reaching maximum up to 50% by the fifth year.
	No claim discount in premium is calculated on 'own damage' component of the policy. Under comprehensive policies, this discount is permitted if no claim is made during the year. It increases each year with a slab starting from 15% for the first year and reaching maximum up to 50% by the fifth year.
	This rebate is adjusted against the renewal premium. In case a policy expires but is renewed within 90 days of expiry, the no claims bonus already accumulated does not lapse.
	If the claim is made during the first year, then extra premium at 15% will be charged at the time of renewal. It will go on increasing as per the prescribed slab (maximum up to 40%) for claims preferred every year.
	No lights other than those permitted in the Motor Vehicles Rules can be fitted on the vehicle. This includes spotlights, searchlights, mercury lamps, moving lights and fancy lights. Dome lights are also not permitted unless specifically authorized.
	On the front side of the vehicle, red lights shouldn't be visible
	Only red lights and white reverse lights are allowed as visible from behind. During the night, the license plate of a car must be illuminated by the light. All vehicles must have Hazard lights or Parking lights.
	All vehicles should have rear-view mirrors. These must be fitted externally in transport vehicles.
	The use of cellular phones is prohibited while driving.
	No TV/Video display is allowed in a vehicle, if its a disturbance to the driver.
	No multiton horns can be fitted onto a vehicle. Also, Horns producing musical notes, unduly harsh, shrill or alarming noises are also prohibited.
	The glasses of the front and rear windscreen should be such that the visual transmission of light is not less than 70% and in case of side windows, it should not be less than 50%. The thumb rule is to permit clear vision from inside to outside, and outside to inside.

SPEED LIMITS